Silk Painters Guild for fine artists Gallery Resource Page
Sales Points...
Silk media is versatile. Architecturally, it accommodates many places where painting would fail. Walls that bear too much dampness or change of temperature are fit to hang silk on. Curved stairwells. Across ceilings. Shaped and flowing or static against the wall. Room divisions. Silk can do many things a canvas would not. A silk painting can stroll with you down a hallway for endless yards, if desired. A silk painting can be changed out with ease.

The fabric itself, supple as skin, has a vibrant and alive feeling to it. It comes from the cocoons of the silk moth, it is an organic material. As media, it lends to an upbeat, convivial atmosphere. There is a temporal, living sense of the art, simply as a media, regardless of the theme painted or message of the artist.

If you think you want to purchase a painting on silk, consider that it should not be hung in direct sunlight. Dye painting is so intense, it is well suited for low-light areas. Silk is protein matter that breaks down from ultraviolet rays and would become faded and brittle over extended time in direct sunlight.

A little United States Silk history...
1776~ Colonists revolt against King George, ending submission to His prohibitive tariff. Colonies then trade directly with China and scarcely maintain an internal silk market for a while. One of the many effects of this revolution is that SILK becomes affordable, accessible material for both artists and colonist women to do their essential handcrafts with. From this time on, we find early American girls doing crafts with silk and on silk fabric. Silk painting artists were hired to paint in the areas of girls embroideries. These painted embroidery art works go for hundreds of thousands of dollars, today. Trends went from traditional samplers to real, high art. Artists whom painted on silk considered themselves the elite of artists as the trend caught on, into the early 1800's.

The earliest piece of American silk painting I have seen is a partially embroidered and partially watercolored piece, circa 1789. At the time, American girls were in a revolution of another sort: educationally, they were learning for the sake of generally improving the mind. Textiles reflected it duely, by pictures containing excerpts from classical verse learned in school, perhaps to prove how worldly a girl was. My favorite art topic of the early 1800's is an effort to analyse and romanticize classical civilizations. Great discussions of civilization and democracy were on everybody's minds as the new country eeked out an identity and a style. Images of these discussions flooded the crafts of the land. Memorials were also extremely popular.

Because silk is the strongest natural fiber man has made cloth out of, it is of no surprise that the oldest paintings to surface from antiquity are on silk, excepting cave paintings and those which are on rocks.

Look at our Education aka Trivia page for links to understand the silk mills that once existed in the USA.

Artistic Culture...
Nowadays, painters whom may once have worked on canvas, or linen, are enjoying the archival quality of silk for painting, along with the exceptional trait of silk to reflect color as no other material can. Be aware that much silk is treated to the effect that it is NOT as archival as older silk once was. Bleaching silk is damaging, and bleached silk is often used in art to afford brighter, though more temporal quality color. A good artist will know which silk to use for what purpose.

The fluidity of the fabric lends itself to the compositions done in gutta. The flow of the base plane for the image makes a silk painting a moving work of art, when not framed, a kinetic sculpture in space equally viable as a 2D image.
Click painting for a larger view.

In an effort to aid conservators and preparators in galleries which may not already be familiar with the relatively obscure medium of silk painting, this page will address issues of handling.


Silk Painters Guild for fine artists Gallery Resource Page
Sales Points, History and Artistic Culture
This page an all pages on this site Copyright 1999-2007 Kirstin Ilse Reagan. Inidividual Works of Art are copyrighted to the original artist except where otherwise applicable. Specify which work and artist in query. Thank you.
Beauty in Art:

Fine artists are turn to silk painting as a discipline that entertains a character with a unique niche in the world of fine art. Silk painting remains an area where the creators pursue beauty tirelessly, typically without the "Pink Hair" mentality of the fine art academy. There are a few outstanding characteristics of silk to look for.

1.Painting on silk is like painting on a moving canvas.
2. Painting on silk is technically difficult, long plotting work
3. Painting on silk is less academically and market realized for fine art
purposes outside of antiquity sales and therefore the artists are less
influenced by immediate trends in fine art or converesely more temporal than not.

Silk media is a discipline that academics have not gotten at much. As an academic program, it is a hard sell. It is the art of the long-sufferer, the patience that tries artists souls. Few young people are willing to engage in it. It is ancient and simple, but the technique is complex, lengthy and magical. There is no western Ph. D. program in silk painting, yet. There was a man (a good family friend of mine, Arthur Loeb) who tried teaching it at Harvard University, but there were not enough students interested in taking the class. They would have preferred theory to the stringent discipline of patient action; and so he taught.

Where an action is belabored with great effort, there is esteem for spontaneity. Look for it in the work of your favorite artists. Proof of any skill is to make a hard thing look easy.

Unlike the Western formal academy of art, silk painters so far enjoy seldom any formal recognition or special letters behind their names for their extensive, specific training. Many of the Guild's members have Fine Art degrees, but as many do not. In China and the Far East in general, it is still possible to get a Ph.D. in Silk Painting. Because silk painters can be without the exterior impressions of the academy, silk painters are often free artists in a thematic and stylistic way. Commonly, their approach is undaunted by the sway of current theory, more imbued with aeons old, historic, philosophical and theological import. The personal experience of the medium is generally concentrated in Eastern locations and thought.

In terms of medium being the message, it is nearly impossible to divorce the experience of the medium from the composition, because the execution is so lengthy.

At this time, silk painting still seems to retain a special discrimination in the artworld. How many of us have put down our linseed oil and worked years to manipulate alcohol through thread and push dye with a wisp of the hand, only to be told "Oil painting, they're buying oil painting. The size of an oven door."

Silk painting can be as archival as any other painting save cave drawings and Aboriginal blown or spit pigment pictures. Its compositions have no limit. There is no technical discounting it against any other medium. It is a natural choice for the artist gainfully seeking the most beautiful ends to the creative process.

One thing may be said of the aesthetic of painting on silk against the contemporary art trends of the early 2000's: it hearkens backwards to the hand. The general trends are leaving handwork in favor of technology. Quirk and wit reign supreme over technical accountance. Silk paintings tend to express devotion to the physicality of producing masterful work.

Always ask for care instructions from the original artist.

A silk painting can be steamed or iron pressed free of fold lines. It can be dry cleaned if it does not have colored gutta on it. If it does have colored gutta on it, request care instructions from the artist. A silk without painting can be handwashed in cold water. A silk can be stored folded without the colors transfering onto other parts of the painting unless there is other media on the silk, which I will not address, here. E-mail particular concerns if need be.
A silk painting can be framed like any ordinary painting, but can be hung on dowels, as well. It can also move, turn, follow and direct the flow of humanity within existing architecture. Early in China, silk may have been hung in wide banners across the ceiling of a room, falling and rising as the flow of air was hoped to go. I don't know why that is not done more often, except that often, houses have ceilings that are too low for this. Silk also holds the artful backdrop to the religious ceremonies of many, hanging just flat against a wall.

If curators and archivists were to lay their needs on the table for easy handling of materials and excellence in managability, silk painting would win favor over canvas painting in a heartbeat on many points of comparison. Silk stores in an envelope, cleans in a drycleaner's garment bag, and stretches to frame with grace, ease, and is usually under forty ounces per painting even for large panel.

Some artists are deciding to adhere their silk painting to canvas. This is an odd adjustment that some galleries are requesting in order to "sell" a silk painting as if it were a canvas painting instead of a silk. Gluing the silk down cannot allow the same luminousity of the colors shining out of the thread. Glues change the presentation of color. It is easier to stretch the silk across stretchers, to create the same framable configuration as oil painting, with a simple liner underneath the silk against the bars, usually a piece of flannel, chamois, or velvet. I often use a part lycra fabric called peachskin, and that is usually black or violet, as the undertones do effect the overall painting, depending upon the weave of the silk.

I will write more when I have the time. TTFN ~must paint!
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